One of the things about great art that distinguishes it from the merely good is the way it changes over time. It is malleable, not because anything inherent to the piece changes but because we change. It becomes what we need it to be, meeting the moment to reflect our hopes, our fears, and our insecurities.
When Hamilton debuted on Broadway 10 years ago, we were in Year 7 of the Barack Obama presidency. That presidency, though complicated, at least felt like the needle was moving in the right direction, pointing toward the dream of a more perfect union. It felt like an era of progress, opportunity, and possibility. For whatever flaws and failures you want to discuss from that time, America had at least pushed up against the bounds of what was possible, discovered a way to move forward.
Lin-Manuel Miranda’s musical reflected this in both execution and theme. Blending hip-hop and R&B with traditional Broadway musical numbers, a mostly non-white cast portraying the all-white Founding Fathers, its story of the fight for change and the need to put the cause above the self – it all spoke to the moment. In a word, it was inspiring. It said: Get out there, change the world, remake it in your image.
Then, 2016 happened. The desire to make America great again is inherently backward thinking, regressive, a challenge to the very notion of progress. It is borne out of fear and an inability or refusal to adapt to a changing world. It is also a weak argument, which to succeed requires only that good people do nothing. As we saw, though many stood, enough good people did nothing.
For this, too, Miranda had given us the blueprint in the form of Aaron Burr. He says nothing, does nothing, stands for nothing. He waits to see which way the winds blow, then follows. He is always behind, whereas progress and change exist at the tip of the spear. The Alexander Hamilton of Miranda’s story proudly – if haphazardly on occasion – carries the spear into battle. The Burrs of the world, who refuse to join the fight, only make it that much harder for the people on the front line to succeed.
The years went on, Hamilton becoming both the most successful musical in history and a flashpoint in the culture wars. The very people who mocked college students for requesting “safe spaces” were aghast when their vice president was booed while attending a performance of the show on Broadway. “How about a little respect and civility?” cried the people in their “Fuck Your Feelings” T-shirts.
Perhaps a few more of them would have survived if we would have printed “Fuck Your Feelings” masks. Oh, right, the pandemic. While the Hamilton cast recording was on its way toward becoming the best-selling cast album of all time, the apparatus put in place to protect the nation – and the world at large – from the next inevitable virus was being dismantled by people more concerned with destroying what came before than building what would come next. Backward thinking, remember?
So, those of us privileged enough to quarantine quarantined. We sought comfort. We sought release. We sought something to make us feel a little more whole, a little more human again. And once more, there was Hamilton.
In early February 2020, Disney paid $75 million to acquire the rights to a filmed version of the Broadway show, featuring the original cast, in one of the most expensive film-acquisition deals in history. The announced plan was to release the film in theaters in October 2021, but you will note that “early February 2020” is about five weeks before everything changed.
Cinemas shut down. Broadway theaters shut down. The world shut down. Apart from whatever else this meant – which we don’t have time to get into here – it accelerated the streaming revolution exponentially. Last Cinema Standing or not, to get my movie fix, I had to stream (though I did attend a fair number of drive-in movies during the lockdown).
The race was on to dominate the streaming landscape. Netflix, of course, had a massive headstart, having been in the game, pushing this radical change for years. Amazon Prime had been around, taking up much of the rest of the marketplace. But, as it became clear streaming was the future, everyone felt the need to get in on the action. Disney being Disney, the Mouse House got in ahead of the curve – pun intended; remember flattening the curve? – and launched Disney+ in November 2019, a mere four months before lockdown. HBO Max launched in May 2020 and Peacock in July that year.
What was Disney to do with this $75 million investment in a film with no theaters in which to play it? Well, bully for them, the company had a streaming service in need of a splashy way to draw subscribers. Nothing could be splashier than a high-quality recording of an era-defining, zeitgeist-capturing musical that was just sitting on a shelf for the theoretical day theaters might reopen. So, Disney dropped Hamilton into the streaming ocean, and more than a splash, it was a tidal wave.
It premiered July 3, 2020. Within a month, an estimated 37 percent of all Disney+ subscribers had watched it. At the time, that translated to 22 million subscribers, and unless they all watched it alone, that meant significantly more than 22 million people had watched it. The weekend of its release, the Disney+ app saw a 72 percent increase in downloads over the week prior. It ended up being the second-most streamed film of 2020, behind only Wonder Woman 1984.
If you were on the internet at the time, you know its impact went far beyond streaming numbers and app downloads. It was inescapable. The memes, the discussion boards, the videos, the fan theories – Hamilton was everywhere. Every theater kid, past and present, came out of the woodwork to celebrate this cultural moment.
I watched it July 6, three days after its release. Then again July 7. And again July 12. It had me. Instantly, I recognized it as the towering artistic achievement that it is. I had just two regrets. First, I lived in New York City during Hamilton’s Broadway heights. I could have seen it, should have seen it, but tickets were going for $500 a seat minimum. The expense felt unjustifiable. This was a large part of the reason Miranda agreed to create a filmed version of the show in the first place: to make it accessible to families without $2,000 to spend on a Broadway show, if they could even get to Broadway.
It’s one of the reasons I prefer film to live theater. The rush of live theater is wonderful. I have acted in a number of shows and sat in attendance for some fabulous productions. But, it’s an experience reserved for those privileged by money and proximity. It is fleeting, existing only for the moment of time in which it is performed, which is what lends it its power. But, it’s not very democratic. I cannot convey to you the experience of sitting in the third row of the Ethel Barrymore Theatre in 2015 and witnessing the magic of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. You had to be there.
With a movie on the other hand, I can take you to the cinema and you will have the same experience I did. I can lend you a DVD or send you a link to stream it. It will be the same tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow. And, we need not live anywhere near each other or near a single venue to share the experience. Film is for the people.
The second regret I alluded to was that I could watch the recording of Hamilton only at home, not in the theater as intended. I have a very nice TV and a comfortable living room, but it’s no cinema. And, while I understood the business thinking behind Disney’s decision, I lamented that we might never see Hamilton on the big screen. And then, all of a sudden, here it was.
In theaters this week, at long last, we have Hamilton. It opened No. 2 at the box office, earning a little more than $10 million. For a show that has slipped from the zeitgeist and a film that has been available to stream for five years, it’s an impressive haul, and Disney must be wondering how much money was left on the table all these years. The Disney coffers, however, are none of my concern. We are getting this show at the exact moment we need it, reflecting still our ever-changing hopes, fears, and insecurities.
It would be absurd if it weren’t true that we have the opportunity to watch a cast of mostly Black and Latino performers sing about the promise of building a free nation at the very moment the Supreme Court of that nation has empowered the government to terrorize communities of color.
How darkly comic that just a couple weeks removed from the latest mass shooting to result in the deaths of children – a uniquely American pastime – we can take in a story about cycles of gun violence and the need to break our patterns in order to protect future generations from the mistakes we have made.
What cosmic joke puts us in a theater for a show about the power of democracy and the need to stand up to tyranny in the same instant that the very foundation of democracy – that one person’s vote counts the same as another’s – is under attack, not for the first time and surely not for the last?
I would love to sit here and gush about everything that makes Hamilton such an achievement as a piece of musical theater: the intricacies of the lyrics, the stunning choreography (which is only improved by seeing it on the big screen, by the way), the structure, the detail, and the performances. But, you don’t need me to tell you that what Miranda has created is singular in its vision and execution. The show speaks for itself.
And, anyway, me sitting here, breaking down how Miranda’s leitmotifs clue us in to each character’s fate long before they become clear in the plot would be a little like analyzing the brush strokes on Monet’s Water Lilies. It would be fun and perhaps informative, but it would miss the forest for the trees. I’m more interested in what we feel when we take it in and what we can do with that feeling.
In the moments before his onstage death, Alexander sings:
“Legacy, what is a legacy?
It’s planting seeds in a garden you never get to see.
I wrote some notes at the beginning of a song someone will sing for me.
America, you great unfinished symphony, you sent for me.
You let me make a difference.
A place where even orphan immigrants
Can leave their fingerprints and rise up.”
So, the feeling I am left with watching Hamilton now is that these words do not reflect the America I see around me, but rather the nation I wish we could be. The villains want to write our country’s coda, but we cannot let them. Let this moment in history be a measure, a phrase, a single note that fades into oblivion and gives way to the song we sing tomorrow, together in triumph.