Well, I didn't get through with my must see genre lists, and tonight, the American Film Institute will reveal their choices for the top 10 films in 10 separate genres. I encourage you all to watch it if you get a chance. If not, look it up online at the American Film Institute website. I promise, however, that I will continue with my lists and finish up with Epic films, Animated films, Courtroom Dramas, and Westerns.
After tonight's show, I will post comments, criticisms, and the like on the lists of the American Film Institute. Thank you for reading and keep going to the theatres, keep buying popcorn, and keep your cell phones turned off (or at least on vibrate).
- A.B.
Tuesday, June 17, 2008
Monday, May 26, 2008
Top Ten Must See Sports Films
From two categories of film that are difficult to define, particularly independently of one another, we move to a genre that could not be more recognizable: the sports movie. Ostensibly, the only requirement here is that the film in some way deals with sports. Assuming that needs no further explanation, we press on with the top ten must see sports films:
The Bad News Bears (1976)
Hinging on the performance of the great Walter Matthau, Bad News Bears is a sports movie about people who have no business playing sports. It is billed as a family film, but I would not risk watching it with too many mothers in the room. The line between disquietingly vulgar and disarmingly sweet is a thin one, but the vulgarity is what keeps this movie grounded in reality. And, the reality is that these are a bunch of normal kids, not sweet, not sentimental, just neighborhood kids, who only want to play the game.
Caddyshack
Certainly the best sports comedy of all time, if not one of the best comedies ever made, Caddyshack features Chevy Chase, Bill Murray, and Rodney Dangerfield, all in top form. The plot about Danny Noonan having to decide whether to sell out to the judge for the college scholarship is fine. But, really, the movie is about watching a series of gags headlined by Murray and Chase, all leading up to their one and only meeting: a marijuana fueled spectacle of improvisation and hilarity.
The Cannonball Run
For the pure damn fun of it all, The Cannonball Run is really the only car race movie that ever needs to be seen. It has everything that all the other movies have, but it has the self-awareness to play it up for the camp value that it intrinsically has. So, if you like Burt Reynolds, cars, or just want to watch one hell of a goofy sports movie, this is probably the film to watch.
Hoop Dreams
A documentary, but no less a sports film for it, Hoop Dreams is a testament to dedication and perseverance, not just of the subjects, but of the filmmakers as well. Roger Ebert called it the best movie of ‘90s. This is a hard statement to argue with considering that this odyssey of a film was shot over a period of six years, during which the filmmakers inserted themselves fully into the lives of the two players they document. The film is about basketball, but it is also about race and class and about the only way out of the ghetto for two young boys.
The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner
Kind of like The 400 Blows for track runners, Tony Richardson’s film is a revelatory experience about life and regret as told through the eyes of a boy on the verge of manhood. The success of this film is in the way Richardson shows the intangible contemplations of his lead character, whose life has certainly not gone the way he had hoped. Tom Courtenay, in only his second film, is brilliant as the physical epitome of his own inner conflict.
Merry Christmas (Joyeux Noël)
Tragic and beautiful, this heartbreaking film tells the story of a Christmas Eve truce called between the French and German soldiers during the First World War. With the bloodiest war in human history behind and in front of them, they all cease to be soldiers and become simply human, and for one fleeting moment, there is hope. That is the tragedy of the film: that no matter how equal they are on the playing field and in their hearts, tomorrow, they will attempt to kill one another, for no reason except that they are told to.
Raging Bull
A towering epic of cinematic achievement, Martin Scorsese uses the boxing in this film as a metaphor for the life of Jake La Motta, portrayed irreplaceably by Robert Deniro. La Motta’s life was one of constant pain and turmoil, which only made sense when it came in the quantifiable blows of his opponents. Scorsese’s film is about a man-child who is so ill-equipped for life that he must exorcise his demons the only way he knows how: with his fists.
Rudy
Endlessly sentimental, this film is the definition of an underdog story. Sean Astin stars as the eponymous wannabe football player, and he has never been better (all apologies to fans of the Lord of the Rings franchise). Astin perfectly embodies the scrappy steel mill worker who is barely fit for that particular profession, let alone playing college football with one of the best teams in the nation. The film is strung together by a seemingly never-ending series of triumphs and tragedies, but the build up to the final triumph is well worth wading through the sentiment.
Slap Shot
A Paul Newman hockey comedy, Slap Shot is the kind of movie that defies description, which is part of what makes it a must see. The other part is the fact that the movie truly is hilarious, if only for the utter absurdity of the violence and brutality. If the film were not so invested in its revelry for the sport, it could almost be considered a commentary on the reality of the violence in hockey. As it is though, it is an enjoyable, if dark, farcical film about some guys who can not really play hockey but can fight pretty damn well.
This Sporting Life
Employing the naturalistic feel of the British New Wave, Lindsay Anderson pulls no punches (quite literally) in showing the hardscrabble world of British rugby. Featuring an Oscar- nominated performance by Richard Harris, This Sporting Life is, like Raging Bull and so many other sports films, about a man whose real life seems incomprehensible but who is in complete control of himself when he is on the field.
Because I tried as much as possible to vary the sports in the above films, I was obliged to leave out some wonderful films. Here are five other sports films worth viewing:
Eight Men Out; Hoosiers; The Longest Yard; The Pride of the Yankees; Rocky
The Bad News Bears (1976)
Hinging on the performance of the great Walter Matthau, Bad News Bears is a sports movie about people who have no business playing sports. It is billed as a family film, but I would not risk watching it with too many mothers in the room. The line between disquietingly vulgar and disarmingly sweet is a thin one, but the vulgarity is what keeps this movie grounded in reality. And, the reality is that these are a bunch of normal kids, not sweet, not sentimental, just neighborhood kids, who only want to play the game.
Caddyshack
Certainly the best sports comedy of all time, if not one of the best comedies ever made, Caddyshack features Chevy Chase, Bill Murray, and Rodney Dangerfield, all in top form. The plot about Danny Noonan having to decide whether to sell out to the judge for the college scholarship is fine. But, really, the movie is about watching a series of gags headlined by Murray and Chase, all leading up to their one and only meeting: a marijuana fueled spectacle of improvisation and hilarity.
The Cannonball Run
For the pure damn fun of it all, The Cannonball Run is really the only car race movie that ever needs to be seen. It has everything that all the other movies have, but it has the self-awareness to play it up for the camp value that it intrinsically has. So, if you like Burt Reynolds, cars, or just want to watch one hell of a goofy sports movie, this is probably the film to watch.
Hoop Dreams
A documentary, but no less a sports film for it, Hoop Dreams is a testament to dedication and perseverance, not just of the subjects, but of the filmmakers as well. Roger Ebert called it the best movie of ‘90s. This is a hard statement to argue with considering that this odyssey of a film was shot over a period of six years, during which the filmmakers inserted themselves fully into the lives of the two players they document. The film is about basketball, but it is also about race and class and about the only way out of the ghetto for two young boys.
The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner
Kind of like The 400 Blows for track runners, Tony Richardson’s film is a revelatory experience about life and regret as told through the eyes of a boy on the verge of manhood. The success of this film is in the way Richardson shows the intangible contemplations of his lead character, whose life has certainly not gone the way he had hoped. Tom Courtenay, in only his second film, is brilliant as the physical epitome of his own inner conflict.
Merry Christmas (Joyeux Noël)
Tragic and beautiful, this heartbreaking film tells the story of a Christmas Eve truce called between the French and German soldiers during the First World War. With the bloodiest war in human history behind and in front of them, they all cease to be soldiers and become simply human, and for one fleeting moment, there is hope. That is the tragedy of the film: that no matter how equal they are on the playing field and in their hearts, tomorrow, they will attempt to kill one another, for no reason except that they are told to.
Raging Bull
A towering epic of cinematic achievement, Martin Scorsese uses the boxing in this film as a metaphor for the life of Jake La Motta, portrayed irreplaceably by Robert Deniro. La Motta’s life was one of constant pain and turmoil, which only made sense when it came in the quantifiable blows of his opponents. Scorsese’s film is about a man-child who is so ill-equipped for life that he must exorcise his demons the only way he knows how: with his fists.
Rudy
Endlessly sentimental, this film is the definition of an underdog story. Sean Astin stars as the eponymous wannabe football player, and he has never been better (all apologies to fans of the Lord of the Rings franchise). Astin perfectly embodies the scrappy steel mill worker who is barely fit for that particular profession, let alone playing college football with one of the best teams in the nation. The film is strung together by a seemingly never-ending series of triumphs and tragedies, but the build up to the final triumph is well worth wading through the sentiment.
Slap Shot
A Paul Newman hockey comedy, Slap Shot is the kind of movie that defies description, which is part of what makes it a must see. The other part is the fact that the movie truly is hilarious, if only for the utter absurdity of the violence and brutality. If the film were not so invested in its revelry for the sport, it could almost be considered a commentary on the reality of the violence in hockey. As it is though, it is an enjoyable, if dark, farcical film about some guys who can not really play hockey but can fight pretty damn well.
This Sporting Life
Employing the naturalistic feel of the British New Wave, Lindsay Anderson pulls no punches (quite literally) in showing the hardscrabble world of British rugby. Featuring an Oscar- nominated performance by Richard Harris, This Sporting Life is, like Raging Bull and so many other sports films, about a man whose real life seems incomprehensible but who is in complete control of himself when he is on the field.
Because I tried as much as possible to vary the sports in the above films, I was obliged to leave out some wonderful films. Here are five other sports films worth viewing:
Eight Men Out; Hoosiers; The Longest Yard; The Pride of the Yankees; Rocky
Saturday, March 22, 2008
Top Ten Must See Fantasy Films
I don’t know what you think of when you think of Fantasy films. I honestly can’t even tell you what I think. I suppose the first thing that comes to mind is fairies and other mystical creatures. But, so many of those movies exist that are just awful. Just awful. So, we have to expand our definition of fantasy. A film where the impossible is possible. A film where the non-existent exists. A film where people fly and animals talk. All of that and then some, I suppose. But, it seems only right that we move from Science Fiction, a genre which feels it must always justify itself, to fantasy, which couldn’t need to justify itself less.
8½
The quintessential film about filmmaking, Federico Fellini’s post-La Dolce Vita surreal masterpiece is often discounted as pretentious and self-serving, but this assessment completely misses the point. The imagery in this film is remarkable. It is composed mostly of one fantasy sequence after another, beginning with the traffic jam from hell and ending with an equally disturbing circus. Fellini is adept a representing reality in fantasy, and nowhere is that talent put to better use than here.
Back to the Future
Not the first time travel movie and certainly not the last, but Back to the Future may be the most fun out of all of them. In the 80s, the film was nostalgic and deconstructionist in its depiction of America’s cherished decade of innocence, the 1950s. Now, it has ironically become a time capsule of the 1980s. Most of the movie is pure buttery popcorn escapism, but with Robert Zemeckis at the helm and Michael J. Fox as our tour guide, our reminiscences were never more entertaining.
Beauty and the Beast (La Belle et la Bête)
Hands down, this is the best rendering of this story ever put to film. And, yes, of course, I realize that there exists a much celebrated animated version of this classic fairy tale. However, Jean Cocteau’s film is beautifully constructed in the way that it makes the audience fall in love with the beast, not because he will turn into a prince but because he is worthy of love. So many renderings of this story fail because the message is lost. Cocteau’s film preserves that message and demonstrates it beautifully.
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Beautiful and heartbreaking, Michel Gondry’s film about love and memory is an intensely moving experience from first to last frame. Jim Carey gives the best performance of his career, and Kate Winslet is as impressive as ever. But, the real star of this film is the wonderfully delicate story of a life, long-forgotten, and the fragmented memories of the past. Equal parts haunting and gorgeous, this is a picture that stays with the viewer long after it is over.
Hook
Steven Spielberg’s re-imagining of the story of Peter Pan and the lost boys couldn’t have strayed farther from the source material in text, but couldn’t have gotten closer in heart and spirit. Robin Williams finds the nexus between his comic instinct and his dramatic presence, and the audience believes him both as an out of touch father and as a lost little boy. Spielberg takes the imagined world of Neverland and makes it physical and palpable. The film is a perfect blend of childish escapism and adult fantasy.
It’s a Wonderful Life
Much parodied, much referenced, and much revered, sixty-two years after its original release, Frank Capra’s It’s a Wonderful Life has lost none of its power to move and to inspire. Jimmy Stewart is awe-inspiring as George Bailey, a flawed man but decent to the core. A much darker film than many remember, the themes are very adult but very universal. Most of us can relate to that feeling of hopelessness and desperation, and we ride the ups and downs of the story as if they were our own.
Pan’s Labyrinth (El Laberinto del Fauno)
As much historical drama as it is dreamscape, this grueling, beautiful film is fantasy in its most necessary form. Pan’s Labyrinth centers on the story of a girl who, to escape the horrors of fascist Spain, becomes enveloped in a world of fairies, fauns, and monsters. None of these are more frightening than the reality of her step father’s cruelty, and when the two worlds collide, be it a real or imagined collision, the world of hope and the world of tragedy somehow learn to coexist.
Star Wars: A New Hope
George Lucas’ film is not so much a pure fantasy as a pastiche of other genres (western, science fiction, Saturday morning serial, etc.) that work together to create a fantastical world of the worst villains and most virtuous heroes. Certainly one of the most beloved films of all time, its devoted following speaks for itself. Taking Kubrick’s 2001 effects and expanding them beyond art and into entertainment, Lucas delivered one of the great all time date movies. Here’s to hoping, however, that you can find a copy of this before Lucas got CGI-happy and forever altered his perfectly schlocky masterwork.
Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory
For about 95 of the film’s 100 minute running time, Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory plays as like a dream turned into a nightmare. Often, it is, in fact, quite frightening and bordering on sadistic. For all of these reasons, it is undeniably fantastic, the Oompa Loompas, the mind trip of a boat ride, the shrinking boy, all of it. But, most remarkable of all is the performance of Gene Wilder as the eponymous candy man. He is, by turns, vicious, whimsical, and more than a little crazed, but he is always entertaining, as is the film.
The Wizard of Oz
Gorgeously conceived and beautifully executed, Victor Flemming’s The Wizard of Oz is still as magnificent to behold today as it was upon first release in 1939. Through magic of Technicolor, Dorothy, Judy Garland’s finest creation (L. Frank Baum who?), is transported to a land far greater than anything she could have ever imagined from her drab Kansas home. The songs are memorable, the performances are B-movie perfect, and the setting is that agonizingly glorious place that exists between childhood and adulthood, a place we have all been and know in our hearts.
8½
The quintessential film about filmmaking, Federico Fellini’s post-La Dolce Vita surreal masterpiece is often discounted as pretentious and self-serving, but this assessment completely misses the point. The imagery in this film is remarkable. It is composed mostly of one fantasy sequence after another, beginning with the traffic jam from hell and ending with an equally disturbing circus. Fellini is adept a representing reality in fantasy, and nowhere is that talent put to better use than here.
Back to the Future
Not the first time travel movie and certainly not the last, but Back to the Future may be the most fun out of all of them. In the 80s, the film was nostalgic and deconstructionist in its depiction of America’s cherished decade of innocence, the 1950s. Now, it has ironically become a time capsule of the 1980s. Most of the movie is pure buttery popcorn escapism, but with Robert Zemeckis at the helm and Michael J. Fox as our tour guide, our reminiscences were never more entertaining.
Beauty and the Beast (La Belle et la Bête)
Hands down, this is the best rendering of this story ever put to film. And, yes, of course, I realize that there exists a much celebrated animated version of this classic fairy tale. However, Jean Cocteau’s film is beautifully constructed in the way that it makes the audience fall in love with the beast, not because he will turn into a prince but because he is worthy of love. So many renderings of this story fail because the message is lost. Cocteau’s film preserves that message and demonstrates it beautifully.
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Beautiful and heartbreaking, Michel Gondry’s film about love and memory is an intensely moving experience from first to last frame. Jim Carey gives the best performance of his career, and Kate Winslet is as impressive as ever. But, the real star of this film is the wonderfully delicate story of a life, long-forgotten, and the fragmented memories of the past. Equal parts haunting and gorgeous, this is a picture that stays with the viewer long after it is over.
Hook
Steven Spielberg’s re-imagining of the story of Peter Pan and the lost boys couldn’t have strayed farther from the source material in text, but couldn’t have gotten closer in heart and spirit. Robin Williams finds the nexus between his comic instinct and his dramatic presence, and the audience believes him both as an out of touch father and as a lost little boy. Spielberg takes the imagined world of Neverland and makes it physical and palpable. The film is a perfect blend of childish escapism and adult fantasy.
It’s a Wonderful Life
Much parodied, much referenced, and much revered, sixty-two years after its original release, Frank Capra’s It’s a Wonderful Life has lost none of its power to move and to inspire. Jimmy Stewart is awe-inspiring as George Bailey, a flawed man but decent to the core. A much darker film than many remember, the themes are very adult but very universal. Most of us can relate to that feeling of hopelessness and desperation, and we ride the ups and downs of the story as if they were our own.
Pan’s Labyrinth (El Laberinto del Fauno)
As much historical drama as it is dreamscape, this grueling, beautiful film is fantasy in its most necessary form. Pan’s Labyrinth centers on the story of a girl who, to escape the horrors of fascist Spain, becomes enveloped in a world of fairies, fauns, and monsters. None of these are more frightening than the reality of her step father’s cruelty, and when the two worlds collide, be it a real or imagined collision, the world of hope and the world of tragedy somehow learn to coexist.
Star Wars: A New Hope
George Lucas’ film is not so much a pure fantasy as a pastiche of other genres (western, science fiction, Saturday morning serial, etc.) that work together to create a fantastical world of the worst villains and most virtuous heroes. Certainly one of the most beloved films of all time, its devoted following speaks for itself. Taking Kubrick’s 2001 effects and expanding them beyond art and into entertainment, Lucas delivered one of the great all time date movies. Here’s to hoping, however, that you can find a copy of this before Lucas got CGI-happy and forever altered his perfectly schlocky masterwork.
Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory
For about 95 of the film’s 100 minute running time, Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory plays as like a dream turned into a nightmare. Often, it is, in fact, quite frightening and bordering on sadistic. For all of these reasons, it is undeniably fantastic, the Oompa Loompas, the mind trip of a boat ride, the shrinking boy, all of it. But, most remarkable of all is the performance of Gene Wilder as the eponymous candy man. He is, by turns, vicious, whimsical, and more than a little crazed, but he is always entertaining, as is the film.
The Wizard of Oz
Gorgeously conceived and beautifully executed, Victor Flemming’s The Wizard of Oz is still as magnificent to behold today as it was upon first release in 1939. Through magic of Technicolor, Dorothy, Judy Garland’s finest creation (L. Frank Baum who?), is transported to a land far greater than anything she could have ever imagined from her drab Kansas home. The songs are memorable, the performances are B-movie perfect, and the setting is that agonizingly glorious place that exists between childhood and adulthood, a place we have all been and know in our hearts.
Wednesday, March 19, 2008
Top Ten Must See Science Fiction Films
In memory of Arthur C. Clarke, today, we will look at Science Fiction. For those unaware, Clarke, who died in his home in Sri Lanka early Wednesday local time, was a noted writer of science fiction novels and short stories. Most well known of these was “The Sentinel,” which served as the guiding text to Stanley Kubrick’s 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey.
Today’s list is dedicated to Clarke’s memory, as well as to the memory of Anthony Minghella, director of The English Patient, who died earlier this week.
2001: A Space Odyssey
One of the great cinematic achievements of all time, Stanley Kubrick’s vision of the evolution of man is full of some of the most iconic images in screen history: the bone thrown into the air to the docking of the space station, all memorably choreographed to Strauss’ “Thus Spake Zarathustra.” As thrilling as it is innovative, in medium based on the moving image, 2001 stands head and shoulders above any film before or since as a visual masterpiece.
28 Days Later…
Danny Boyle’s film, penned by Alex Garland, is a zombie film at its core and has many of the conventions- the social critique, the survival fortress, etc.-, but it contains what most like films lack, all respect to George Romero and his Dead series. It has a plausible scientific explanation for the phenomenon at hand. It is not a rehash of the zombie genre but a reinvention of it. Daring and thrilling, it is also scarily believable and succeeds all the more for this fact.
Alphaville (Alphaville, une étrange aventure de Lemmy Caution)
A futuristic noir thriller with Orwellian overtones, this early film from Jean-Luc Godard displays how deftly he can move from genre to genre and excel. The greatest trick of Alphaville is that the audience remains in the dark for most of the picture and is only given the semblance of a plot when necessary. The film is mostly an experience, and a rich one at that. Godard uses 60s Paris as the stand in for a world in the possibly not so distant future where mechanization and dehumanization are the rule, not the exception.
A Trip to the Moon (Le Voyage dans la Lune)
A short film but well worth seeking out, A Trip to the Moon could be considered, for all intents and purposes, the first modern film. Directed by Georges Méliès, a magician by trade, it employs the first use of special effects (achieved through creative editing) and is the first film to have a true story structure. It is about a group of scientists who take a trip to the moon and find it a harrowing and scary place. For its time, it is intriguing, enthralling, and awe inspiring.
Blade Runner
Ridley Scott’s rendering of Los Angeles in this film is simply a marvel to behold. Dark, immense, impersonal, and frightening to the core, Scott’s world of the future sets the perfect stage for this adaptation of “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?” The story of clones and outer space colonies is the stuff science fiction is made of, but the bleakness of the vision and the uniqueness of the execution are the real attraction. The fear of what may lie ahead has never been more paranoid, more terrifying, or seemed more possible.
Children of Men
Known primarily for its gorgeous cinematography, Children of Men is the story of man looking his own extinction dead in the eye. The audience is thrown into a world where women are infertile and anarchy rules; we are given no explanation, one is not necessary. All we need to know is that things are grim. And, we know. From the dilapidated buildings and abandoned streets, we know. Also on display is a career defining performance from Clive Owen as the man who may have the key to mankind’s future. This film is epic and beautiful on every level.
Close Encounters of the Third Kind
If any movie dealing with paranoia, the federal government, and contact with an extraterrestrial species could be described as sweet, this would be it. Hinging on the performance of likable everyman Richard Dreyfuss, Steven Spielberg’s blending of family drama and science fiction is perfectly rendered. At the heart of the story is the idea that in an uncertain world perhaps only something not of our world can save us.
The Day the Earth Stood Still
Made in 1951, The Day the Earth Stood Still was both timely and prophetic. It is the story of intergalactic peace keepers who threaten to destroy the Earth as a danger to the universe. It is as much a critique on the violent nature of man as it is an indictment of those who proclaim to instill peace and order through war and destruction. Then, it was a perfect commentary on the state of the world in the midst of the Cold War. Now, it seems like a cautionary tale about our destiny as a species.
The Matrix
Forever associated with the popularization (and some would say invention of) bullet time, Andy and Larry Wachowski’s film runs much deeper than its innovative special effects. Yes, every image is perfectly and beautifully constructed, but the real selling point of the film is the story, as intricately woven as a well-written detective novel. Intellectually and psychologically stimulating, The Matrix is a testament to the potential for modern cinema as philosophy.
Metropolis
Considered by many to be the first science fiction film, Fritz Lang’s Metropolis stands as a towering of achievement, not just within its genre, but in the history of cinema. As much a social critique as it is a vision of the future, the dark visual schema serves well Lang’s typically pessimistic story. Though filmed over 80 years ago, the film holds up as well today as it did then.
Today’s list is dedicated to Clarke’s memory, as well as to the memory of Anthony Minghella, director of The English Patient, who died earlier this week.
2001: A Space Odyssey
One of the great cinematic achievements of all time, Stanley Kubrick’s vision of the evolution of man is full of some of the most iconic images in screen history: the bone thrown into the air to the docking of the space station, all memorably choreographed to Strauss’ “Thus Spake Zarathustra.” As thrilling as it is innovative, in medium based on the moving image, 2001 stands head and shoulders above any film before or since as a visual masterpiece.
28 Days Later…
Danny Boyle’s film, penned by Alex Garland, is a zombie film at its core and has many of the conventions- the social critique, the survival fortress, etc.-, but it contains what most like films lack, all respect to George Romero and his Dead series. It has a plausible scientific explanation for the phenomenon at hand. It is not a rehash of the zombie genre but a reinvention of it. Daring and thrilling, it is also scarily believable and succeeds all the more for this fact.
Alphaville (Alphaville, une étrange aventure de Lemmy Caution)
A futuristic noir thriller with Orwellian overtones, this early film from Jean-Luc Godard displays how deftly he can move from genre to genre and excel. The greatest trick of Alphaville is that the audience remains in the dark for most of the picture and is only given the semblance of a plot when necessary. The film is mostly an experience, and a rich one at that. Godard uses 60s Paris as the stand in for a world in the possibly not so distant future where mechanization and dehumanization are the rule, not the exception.
A Trip to the Moon (Le Voyage dans la Lune)
A short film but well worth seeking out, A Trip to the Moon could be considered, for all intents and purposes, the first modern film. Directed by Georges Méliès, a magician by trade, it employs the first use of special effects (achieved through creative editing) and is the first film to have a true story structure. It is about a group of scientists who take a trip to the moon and find it a harrowing and scary place. For its time, it is intriguing, enthralling, and awe inspiring.
Blade Runner
Ridley Scott’s rendering of Los Angeles in this film is simply a marvel to behold. Dark, immense, impersonal, and frightening to the core, Scott’s world of the future sets the perfect stage for this adaptation of “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?” The story of clones and outer space colonies is the stuff science fiction is made of, but the bleakness of the vision and the uniqueness of the execution are the real attraction. The fear of what may lie ahead has never been more paranoid, more terrifying, or seemed more possible.
Children of Men
Known primarily for its gorgeous cinematography, Children of Men is the story of man looking his own extinction dead in the eye. The audience is thrown into a world where women are infertile and anarchy rules; we are given no explanation, one is not necessary. All we need to know is that things are grim. And, we know. From the dilapidated buildings and abandoned streets, we know. Also on display is a career defining performance from Clive Owen as the man who may have the key to mankind’s future. This film is epic and beautiful on every level.
Close Encounters of the Third Kind
If any movie dealing with paranoia, the federal government, and contact with an extraterrestrial species could be described as sweet, this would be it. Hinging on the performance of likable everyman Richard Dreyfuss, Steven Spielberg’s blending of family drama and science fiction is perfectly rendered. At the heart of the story is the idea that in an uncertain world perhaps only something not of our world can save us.
The Day the Earth Stood Still
Made in 1951, The Day the Earth Stood Still was both timely and prophetic. It is the story of intergalactic peace keepers who threaten to destroy the Earth as a danger to the universe. It is as much a critique on the violent nature of man as it is an indictment of those who proclaim to instill peace and order through war and destruction. Then, it was a perfect commentary on the state of the world in the midst of the Cold War. Now, it seems like a cautionary tale about our destiny as a species.
The Matrix
Forever associated with the popularization (and some would say invention of) bullet time, Andy and Larry Wachowski’s film runs much deeper than its innovative special effects. Yes, every image is perfectly and beautifully constructed, but the real selling point of the film is the story, as intricately woven as a well-written detective novel. Intellectually and psychologically stimulating, The Matrix is a testament to the potential for modern cinema as philosophy.
Metropolis
Considered by many to be the first science fiction film, Fritz Lang’s Metropolis stands as a towering of achievement, not just within its genre, but in the history of cinema. As much a social critique as it is a vision of the future, the dark visual schema serves well Lang’s typically pessimistic story. Though filmed over 80 years ago, the film holds up as well today as it did then.
Tuesday, March 18, 2008
Top Ten Must See Romantic Comedies
With no particular rhyme or reason, we find ourselves now looking at the greatest of the romantic comedy genre. The only applicable parameters are that the film must be both a love story and a comedy, and if that wasn’t obvious, then I don’t know how to help you.
The Apartment
Billy Wilder tackles love, work, and neighbors in this dark comedy about a man, Jack Lemmon, who loans his apartment out to his bosses for their extramarital trysts. His world begins to fall apart when he falls for the big boss’ Friday-night girl, played by Shirley MacLaine. The Apartment succeeds because it is Billy Wilder doing what he does best: dark humor and spot on satire. Credit also to long time Wilder collaborator and co-writer, I.A.L. Diamond for his contribution.
City Lights
Charlie Chaplin’s greatest achievement, and arguably the greatest film of the silent era, despite coming out well after the advent of sound cinema, is a picture perfect love story. It is quite literally picture perfect. Told entirely without dialogue, save for the interstitial title cards, the film relies on the wonderfully expressive faces of the actors to convey all of the pain, longing, and hope in every moment. It all comes across beautifully, and the final curtain for Chaplin’s famous tramp couldn’t have been more apt.
The Graduate
This is perhaps the least romantic romance on the list and the darkest comedy. Truly, if The Apartment is dark, then this film is pitch-black. But, it is also pitch-perfect. Dustin Hoffman in his first big screen role is a generation-defined as Benjamin Braddock. Despite its frat boy fantasy aspects (the hot mom and the coed), Mike Nichols’ bleak depiction of aimlessness and ambivalence is as honest as they come.
His Girl Friday
Razor sharp, briskly paced, and beautifully acted, His Girl Friday perfectly exemplifies screwball comedy, something at which director Howard Hawks excelled. This is a near flawless feature film. Cary Grant and Rosalind Russell are in top form as newspaper people and ex-lovers who were made for each other, neither of whom can resist the lure of a big scoop. Drawn together by their love of action, they are held together by their love for one another.
It Happened One Night
Before Frank Capra became known for his distinctly Americana way of photographing the world, he was reinventing film genre. While the aforementioned His Girl Friday may have perfected screwball comedy, It Happened One Night started the whole thing rolling. Clark Gable is brilliant, doing what he always does: winning the girl through his own strange brand of suave aloofness. And, Claudette Colbert is a firecracker and half, playing off of Gable beautifully.
The Jerk
Outlandish. Nonsensical. Preposterous. Brilliant. All would be accurate descriptions of this Steve Martin comedy vehicle. The paper thin plot is mostly an excuse to string together one hilarious Martin gag after another, but it all unfolds nicely, and it is never really a concern that story is secondary. However, anchoring the romantic story line is Bernadette Peters, whose performance so perfectly fits the film that it would be unimaginable without her or the romance.
Manhattan
Beautiful and earnest, yet supremely funny, Woody Allen’s 1979 film is as much a love letter to New York as it is a Dear John letter to love. As always with Allen’s films, neuroticism is that key element that drives some of the more unseemly actions of the characters in the film. It is, however, the performance of Mariel Hemingway that keeps the audience from discounting all of these people. She is the sweet naïve voice of sanity and clarity that offers redemption to even the most hardened heart.
…Say Anything
Cameron Crowe’s first film is sweet and melancholy but never too sappy for its own good. The story is heartfelt and honest, and the characters feel like real people. More importantly, they feel like real people whom we might want to know. Lloyd Dobbler, irreplaceably played by John Cusack, is a loveable loser for whom you can’t help but hope. The boom box, “In Your Eyes” scene alone is enough to want to see the whole film.
The Science of Sleep (La Science des Rêves)
Criminally underappreciated, Michel Gondry (one of the collaborative masterminds behind Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind) gives the audience a world of fantasy and escapism that is both recognizably real and utterly indescribable. A film about a man trying desperately to communicate with the world and with the woman he loves, it is sweet and whimsical in the best possible ways
When Harry Met Sally…
Picking up where Woody Allen left off with Annie Hall, this Nora Ephron comedy carries the torch for romance films that try to be fair to both sides of the argument, and it succeeds brilliantly. The trick here is that both characters, Billy Crystal’s wonderfully cynical Harry and Meg Ryan’s micromanaging optimist Sally, are both immensely likable. They deserve to be together because they deserve to be happy, and we, as an audience, couldn’t be more enthralled and entertained.
The Apartment
Billy Wilder tackles love, work, and neighbors in this dark comedy about a man, Jack Lemmon, who loans his apartment out to his bosses for their extramarital trysts. His world begins to fall apart when he falls for the big boss’ Friday-night girl, played by Shirley MacLaine. The Apartment succeeds because it is Billy Wilder doing what he does best: dark humor and spot on satire. Credit also to long time Wilder collaborator and co-writer, I.A.L. Diamond for his contribution.
City Lights
Charlie Chaplin’s greatest achievement, and arguably the greatest film of the silent era, despite coming out well after the advent of sound cinema, is a picture perfect love story. It is quite literally picture perfect. Told entirely without dialogue, save for the interstitial title cards, the film relies on the wonderfully expressive faces of the actors to convey all of the pain, longing, and hope in every moment. It all comes across beautifully, and the final curtain for Chaplin’s famous tramp couldn’t have been more apt.
The Graduate
This is perhaps the least romantic romance on the list and the darkest comedy. Truly, if The Apartment is dark, then this film is pitch-black. But, it is also pitch-perfect. Dustin Hoffman in his first big screen role is a generation-defined as Benjamin Braddock. Despite its frat boy fantasy aspects (the hot mom and the coed), Mike Nichols’ bleak depiction of aimlessness and ambivalence is as honest as they come.
His Girl Friday
Razor sharp, briskly paced, and beautifully acted, His Girl Friday perfectly exemplifies screwball comedy, something at which director Howard Hawks excelled. This is a near flawless feature film. Cary Grant and Rosalind Russell are in top form as newspaper people and ex-lovers who were made for each other, neither of whom can resist the lure of a big scoop. Drawn together by their love of action, they are held together by their love for one another.
It Happened One Night
Before Frank Capra became known for his distinctly Americana way of photographing the world, he was reinventing film genre. While the aforementioned His Girl Friday may have perfected screwball comedy, It Happened One Night started the whole thing rolling. Clark Gable is brilliant, doing what he always does: winning the girl through his own strange brand of suave aloofness. And, Claudette Colbert is a firecracker and half, playing off of Gable beautifully.
The Jerk
Outlandish. Nonsensical. Preposterous. Brilliant. All would be accurate descriptions of this Steve Martin comedy vehicle. The paper thin plot is mostly an excuse to string together one hilarious Martin gag after another, but it all unfolds nicely, and it is never really a concern that story is secondary. However, anchoring the romantic story line is Bernadette Peters, whose performance so perfectly fits the film that it would be unimaginable without her or the romance.
Manhattan
Beautiful and earnest, yet supremely funny, Woody Allen’s 1979 film is as much a love letter to New York as it is a Dear John letter to love. As always with Allen’s films, neuroticism is that key element that drives some of the more unseemly actions of the characters in the film. It is, however, the performance of Mariel Hemingway that keeps the audience from discounting all of these people. She is the sweet naïve voice of sanity and clarity that offers redemption to even the most hardened heart.
…Say Anything
Cameron Crowe’s first film is sweet and melancholy but never too sappy for its own good. The story is heartfelt and honest, and the characters feel like real people. More importantly, they feel like real people whom we might want to know. Lloyd Dobbler, irreplaceably played by John Cusack, is a loveable loser for whom you can’t help but hope. The boom box, “In Your Eyes” scene alone is enough to want to see the whole film.
The Science of Sleep (La Science des Rêves)
Criminally underappreciated, Michel Gondry (one of the collaborative masterminds behind Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind) gives the audience a world of fantasy and escapism that is both recognizably real and utterly indescribable. A film about a man trying desperately to communicate with the world and with the woman he loves, it is sweet and whimsical in the best possible ways
When Harry Met Sally…
Picking up where Woody Allen left off with Annie Hall, this Nora Ephron comedy carries the torch for romance films that try to be fair to both sides of the argument, and it succeeds brilliantly. The trick here is that both characters, Billy Crystal’s wonderfully cynical Harry and Meg Ryan’s micromanaging optimist Sally, are both immensely likable. They deserve to be together because they deserve to be happy, and we, as an audience, couldn’t be more enthralled and entertained.
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