Johnny Depp stares down Joel Edgerton in director Scott Cooper's Black Mass. |
The gangster movie is a hallowed tradition in American
cinema. Popular since the start of the sound era, movies about lowlifes and
criminals have never really gone out of fashion as other genres have waxed and
waned – think westerns or musicals. Audiences have always craved stories about
the darker side of life, and filmmakers have never been shy about making those
stories. The template was set by William Wellman’s excellent The Public Enemy (1931), starring James
Cagney, and little has changed since.
The last all-time classic gangster movie was probably Martin
Scorsese’s Goodfellas, and that
celebrated its 25th anniversary this year. Cinemas have seen hundreds of crime
movies since then, most of them heavily inspired either by Scorsese or Quentin
Tarantino, but few of those films have had anything new to say about the genre.
Eight decades on, directors still struggle to leave a mark on the form Wellman
perfected.
Now we have director Scott Cooper’s foray into the genre, Black Mass, based on the true story of
Boston mob boss James “Whitey” Bulger (Johnny Depp) and his tyrannical reign
over the city’s underworld. Bulger, whose story was repurposed and
fictionalized for Jack Nicholson’s character in The Departed, was a low-level crime figure with friends at the FBI.
His law-enforcement connections – in particular his friendship with FBI agent
Jack Connolly (Joel Edgerton) – allowed him to rise to prominence with the
Irish gangs and take out the competition in the Italian mafia.
Depp plays Bulger as a cold psychopath whose mood can change
from congenial to confrontational in an instant, and it is startling to watch
as a compliment over dinner suddenly becomes a threat. To portray Bulger, Depp
is hidden behind layers of makeup and prosthetics, as well as colored contacts
that never stop being distracting. Still, underneath all that, Depp is able to
find the core of Bulger and delivers a nuanced performance that ranks among the
actor’s best work. It is first time in years Depp has played a character worthy
of his talents, which is refreshing, but the same cannot be said for the movie.
Depp and Edgerton in Black Mass. |
While Depp is able to dig below the surface and find
substance in Bulger, Cooper and co-writers Mark Mallouk and Jez Butterworth
fail to find any deeper meaning in the story overall. The great gangster
pictures such as Goodfellas or The Godfather or Little Caesar have great themes tying their stories together,
usually something about greed, corruption, power, or all three. Black Mass features those elements, but
the filmmakers seem uninterested in exploring them. They are there for the
illusion of depth but offer little tangible value.
The true tale of a federally sanctioned mob boss is
inherently interesting, but the film never comments on the implications of all
this collusion and corruption. There is no consideration of what it says about
our culture that the government was willing to let a pack of psychopaths roam
the streets just for the chance to take a different set of psychopaths off the
streets. There is a cautionary tale in the Bulger-Connolly story that speaks to
the pitfalls of loyalty and trying to choose the lesser of two evils, but the
film never gets there, buried as it is beneath the artifice of genre.
None of this would be unforgivable if the film worked as an
entertaining thriller, but in most regards, it is not that either. Depp infuses
his scenes as Bulger with a go-for-broke, anything-can-happen energy that is
sorely lacking from the rest of the film, which starts to drag anytime Bulger
is not on screen. Because Bulger succeeds to the extent he does only with
Connolly’s help, the filmmakers are right to split time between the two men’s
stories. However, the character of Connolly is so dramatically inert that his
half of the film is bereft of intrigue.
Edgerton is game, as always, but Connolly is treated as
nothing more than another Bulger henchman, albeit one with a badge. His fate is
so tied up in what happens to Bulger that the audience is never given the
chance to relate to Connolly as an individual, though at least Connolly is
given a semblance of personality. The rest of the cast mostly exists just to
orbit around the black mass at the center of the story, there either to be
killed by Bulger or inform on him to the U.S. Justice Department.
And inform they do in what turns out to be the film’s
biggest misstep. Black Mass is a
structural mess as the writers attempt to frame the story as flashbacks told to
the government by former Bulger associates. There is nothing wrong with this
style, per se, but the film drops it and picks it back up almost at random. We
get flashbacks directly related to the informers, but we also see Bulger and
Connolly engage in actions no one else would be privy to, begging the question
of how the informers would know what happened. It is distracting and
unnecessary, and it interrupts whatever rhythm the film is able to find.
Cooper is a fine director, and his 2013 sophomore feature Out of the Furnace still has the power
to stun, but all the personality he showed in that film is missing from this
effort. There is nothing about Black Mass
to distinguish it from similar films that have come before or that will come
after. It is one of the perils of genre filmmaking to get lost in the genre and
come out feeling generic.
See it? No.