Sunday, March 2, 2025

2024 Academy Awards Category Breakdown: What You Can See


I present a truncated version of my usual in-depth category breakdowns. Here’s everything you can see on screen in the below-the-line crafts.


Cinematography

Nominees

The Brutalist

Dune: Part Two

Emilia Pérez

Maria

Nosferatu


Only once in the past 19 years has a film not nominated for Best Picture won this award. That was the undeniable Blade Runner: 2049, which apart from being impeccably shot, earned legend of the craft Roger Deakins his first Oscar. And as great and beloved as Ed Lachmann is, the handsome but safe Maria doesn’t quite fit the bill. Meanwhile, Jarin Blaschke’s wonderfully moody work on Nosferatu is the best among these nominees and some of the finest of the year, but that won’t be enough to get it over the finish line.


Paul Guilhaume is here because for a brief moment in time, the Academy was infatuated with Emilia Peréz. That window has closed, though there is some neat camera trickery in the otherwise much-maligned film. For Dune: Part Two, Greig Fraser earned his third career nomination. He previously won this category for Dune in 2021 and previously was nominated in 2016 for the underrated Lion. In another year, he might have a shot, but the Dune sequel is starting to feel like a well-liked also-ran in many of these categories.


That just leaves the front-runner, Lol Crawley, whose work on The Brutalist is appropriately bold and stately. It’s the kind of film where you forget it occasionally features close-ups and interiors, as it is so built on its sweeping vistas and grand scale. The format of the film – shot in the long dormant VistaVision – has even been part of its marketing, for what better description of a film is there than that of its format? BAFTA winner Crawley should win this award in a walk.


Will win: The Brutalist

Should win: Nosferatu

Should have been here: Nickel Boys


Editing

Nominees

Anora

The Brutalist

Conclave

Emilia Pérez

Wicked


There was a time when an Editing Oscar was an excellent bellwether for a Best Picture win. That has been less the case recently. While the past two years have seen Oppenheimer and Everything Everywhere All at Once pull off the double act, you have to go back to Argo in 2012 for the time before that. I say all that; now, watch me predict the same movie for both awards. It’s more to provide context that whatever happens when Editing is announced Sunday, it may not necessarily mean anything for the big award.


I believe Anora is going to win this award, which would make Sean Baker just the third director in history to win for editing his own film. The previous two were James Cameron for Titanic and Alfonso Cuaron for Gravity, but Cameron won his award as part of a trio, while Cuaron also had a partner. Baker would be the first to have sole credit. It should be noted that both Cameron and Cuaron also won Best Director, which would bode well for prohibitive favorite Baker.


My favorite work of the year here was Conclave, in which Nick Emerson helps Edward Berger turn a paperback potboiler into a work of high art. The rhythm and energy of the pacing lend urgency to the proceedings while preserving the mysteries at the heart of everything. I will note that Conclave won the BAFTA for editing, but its Britishness most likely pushed it over the top with that group.


At nearly four hours long, editor Dávid Jancsó keeps The Brutalist moving, and in seeing it twice, I never once felt the run time. If you believe Emilia Perez has any virtues – and I actually believe it does – Juliette Welfling’s editing is not one of them, though it does remind of the kind of flashy, over-caffeinated work of recent winner Everything Everywhere All at Once. Finally, Myron Kerstein’s work on Wicked is solid and workmanlike, creating a seamless flow between the narrative and the musical numbers.


Will win: Anora

Should win: Conclave

Should have been here: Soundtrack to a Coup d’Etat


Production Design

Nominees

The Brutalist

Conclave

Dune: Part Two

Nosferatu

Wicked


One thing the folks running the campaign for Wicked have made sure to put front and center is the practical nature of the film’s execution. These are built sets (lit terribly, but it’s not a cinematography award) on real soundstages. The world of Oz exists, and it’s a fascinating, intricate little world indeed. This is not a film I cared for, but its sets are a wonder to behold. I would expect production designer Nathan Crowley, a seven-time nominee, and set decorator Lee Sandales, a three-time nominee, to win their first award going away.


All due respect to the Nosferatu crew – Robert Eggers and Co. never do anything halfway – but the only real competition here is probably The Brutalist. Of course, Brady Corbet’s film is literally about construction and design. If anything can keep the Wicked crew from flying away with the award, it would be this. But, I wouldn’t bet on it.


Will win: Wicked

Should win: Nosferatu

Should have been here: Beetlejuice Beetlejuice


Costume Design

Nominees

A Complete Unknown

Conclave

Gladiator II

Nosferatu

Wicked


I have written a lot over the years about how contemporary films rarely get nominated, let alone win, the Oscar for Best Costume Design. Period pieces and fantasy rule the day. Interestingly, Conclave is a film set in the present day, but one would be hard pressed to call the papal electorate’s garments “contemporary.” In any event, no need to go over that little prejudice again, for I have discovered another.


By my count, since 1967, when the Academy began handing out a single Best Costume Design award (before it had been split into separate color and black-and-white honors), just four musicals have triumphed in this category – Camelot in 1967, All That Jazz in 1979, and the one-two punch of Moulin Rouge! and Chicago in 2001 and 2002, respectively. Four times in nearly 60 years is a stat I find a little shocking.


That said, I expect Wicked to win this year for a couple reasons. First, the iconography of the costumes is key to recreating the world of Oz. Glinda’s flowing pink gowns. Elphaba’s cape and hat. Second, the sheer volume of costumes crafted for the supporting cast and background actors is overwhelming and awe-inspiring. Extra points, as well, for the novel-accurate silver slippers. Leave ruby red to Dorothy.


A Complete Unknown does a nice job of bringing ’60s New York City back to life, while Gladiator II is the sort of gargantuan effort that often gets cited in this category. That includes the original Gladiator, which won this award in 2000. I will also note the period costumes of Nosferatu are gorgeous and almost certainly accurate to their time period. It’s beautiful work, but the film overall lacks the broad support that might carry it to a win.


Will win: Wicked

Should win: Wicked

Should have been here: The Substance


Makeup and Hairstyling

Nominees

A Different Man

Emilia Pérez

Nosferatu

The Substance

Wicked


We won’t spend too much time on this category, which feels like the lock of all locks, at least to me. Pierre-Oliver Persin, Stéphanie Guillon, and Marilyne Scarselli’s work on The Substance is undeniable. The film is built around reaching that sequence at the end where it goes off the rails, but everything leading up to it is just as magnificent and impressive. The gradual deformation of Elisabeth Sparkle over the course of the movie is key to believing that what happens at the end is inevitable. 


The Academy has never been afraid to reward horror films in this category, including this film’s clearest inspiration, The Fly, which won this award back in 1986. Add to that the fact that this film has the broader stamp of approval of Best Picture and Best Director nominations, and the path to victory seems clear and all but assured.


I will say that while I love the makeup effects of The Substance, my favorite work of the year is the also-nominated A Different Man, a film predicated on the way faces morph and change and what that means for the main character. There is no movie if the prosthetics and makeup work feel off for even one second. It’s a tremendous accomplishment.


Will win: The Substance

Should win: A Different Man

Should have been here: Dune: Part Two


Visual Effects

Nominees

Alien: Romulus

Better Man

Dune: Part Two

Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes

Wicked


It is an absolute travesty that none of the films in the new Planet of the Apes series has won this award. It’s truly inconceivable. I don’t even think Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes represents the best of what that franchise can do, and it’s still leaps and bounds above every other nominee. And like those previous three occasions, it’s still going to lose to a more “prestigious” but less accomplished film, at least in this regard.


Ah, but which more prestigious, less accomplished film? As we’ve gone over in previous years, if there’s a Best Picture nominee in the lineup, that’s usually a safe bet. This year, we have two: Dune: Part Two and Wicked. The first Dune won this award in 2021, and I would tend to lean that way again. The image of Timothee Chalamet riding the sandworm is one of 2024’s great iconic moments and represents so much both visually and narratively.


A lot, however, depends on how popular (no pun intended) Wicked ends up being. Is Wicked 2024 this year’s Dune 2021? As in, is this a beloved spectacle film that made a ton of money at the box office, won’t win Best Picture, but could walk away with the biggest awards haul of them all? There’s also the element of how much voters want to attribute the visuals of the film to its effects vs. its considerable production design. The last movie to win both awards? Yeah, Dune.


Quick note on the others: I wrote about the zero-gravity blood maze in Alien: Romulus in my year-in-review series, and it remains one of the truly draw-dropping sequences of the year. And, Better Man – the Robbie Williams monkey movie – is better (pun intended) than it has any right to be. The effects are at their most convincing when kept on a small scale, and it’s a romp of a watch.


Will win: Dune: Part Two

Should win: Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes

Should have been here: Gladiator II

Totally Accurate, 100 Percent Guaranteed 2024 Academy Awards Predictions*


This may be the hardest year to predict the Academy Award winners in recent memory. The winds of the season have blown us every which way until leaving us kind of back where we started, wondering what the heck just happened.


Anora won the Palme d’Or at Cannes way back in May 2024. It was heralded as the front-runner pretty much instantly. Then, a whole lot happened. There was an Emilia Pérez flirtation that got a little ugly. Wicked looked incredibly strong with its huge box office haul and adoring fandom. The Brutalist, almost through brute force, willed its way into major contention. Even A Complete Unknown began to look like a potential meat-and-potatoes pick.


Ultimately, though, Sean Baker won the DGA and the WGA, and the film won the Producers Guild award on a preferential ballot. Only one film in history has failed to convert those three wins into a Best Picture triumph. That was Brokeback Mountain, which famously lost to SAG ensemble champion Crash. And, wouldn’t you know it: This year’s SAG ensemble champ is the greatest threat to Anora.


That would be Conclave, which if we’re being honest, is the kind of movie built in a lab to win the SAG ensemble prize. It did, however, also score big with the BAFTAs, a potential indicator of strong international support, which has been a major factor in recent Oscar years (see: Parasite). 


Do I think Conclave has done enough to catch up? No, I don’t, particularly because director Edward Berger missed out on a Director nomination. I say Anora goes 2-for-2 in those top categories, but if The Brutalist director Brady Corbet sneaks up and takes Director, look out for a Conclave shocker.


In the acting races, while the supporting categories have been locked up for months, as tends to happen, the leading categories are shockingly close. While Mikey Madison would be the deserving winner and did surprise at BAFTA (remember when Olivia Colman won for The Favourite at BAFTA, suggesting she would beat Glenn Close to the Oscar), I think the Demi Moore narrative is too strong. She will win Best Actress.


Over in Best Actor, Adrian Brody dominated the entire season right up until Timothée Chalamet’s name was called at the SAG Awards and he went on to give one of the great awards speeches of our time. SAG usually means strength, but I don’t see Brody’s monumental work in the bold but flawed The Brutalist getting passed up. The third option is that they split the vote and a surprise third nominee comes right up through the middle. Interestingly, most theorize this is how Brody won his first Oscar for The Pianist in 2002, benefitting from split love for Jack Nicholson and Daniel Day-Lewis.


There is a ton of fun to be had in the below-the-line categories, as well, and I will post longer dives into those after this piece goes up. Apologies for not getting to everything this year, but it’s been a helluva time and I do my best. I look forward to dissecting the winners with you all after the big show.


*As mentioned, hard year to predict, so I’m going to say I feel more confident than ever in my 100 percent guarantee. I see no misses below.


Best Picture

Will win: Anora

Should win: Nickel Boys


Director

Will win: Sean Baker for Anora

Should win: Sean Baker for Anora


Actress

Will win: Demi Moore for The Substance

Should win: Mikey Madison for Anora


Actor

Will win: Adrian Brody for The Brutalist

Should win: Colman Domingo for Sing Sing


Supporting Actress

Will win: Zoe Saldana for Emilia Pérez

Should win: Ariana Grande for Wicked


Supporting Actor

Will win: Kieran Culkin for A Real Pain

Should win: Kieran Culkin for A Real Pain


Original Screenplay

Will win: A Real Pain

Should win: A Real Pain


Adapted Screenplay

Will win: Conclave

Should win: Nickel Boys


Cinematography

Will win: The Brutalist

Should win: Nosferatu


Editing

Will win: Anora

Should win: Conclave


Production Design

Will win: Wicked

Should win: Nosferatu


Costume Design

Will win: Wicked

Should win: Wicked


Makeup and Hairstyling

Will win: The Substance

Should win: A Different Man


Visual Effects

Will win: Dune: Part Two

Should win: Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes


Sound

Will win: Dune: Part Two

Should win: Dune: Part Two


Original Score

Will win: The Brutalist

Should win: Conclave


Original Song

Will win: “El Mal” from Emilia Pérez

Should win: “El Mal” from Emilia Pérez


Documentary Feature

Will win: No Other Land

Should win: No Other Land


Animated Feature

Will win: Flow

Should win: Flow


International Feature

Will win: Emilia Pérez

Should win: The Seed of the Sacred Fig


Documentary Short

Will win: I Am Ready, Warden

Should win: Incident


Animated Short

Will win: Wander to Wonder

Should win: Wander to Wonder


Live-Action Short

Will win: A Lien

Should win: A Lien