Bette Davis wears a red dress to the ball with Henry Fonda in the classic Jezebel. |
“Keep Ted Turner and his God
damned Crayolas away from my movie.” – Orson Welles on the possible
colorization of Citizen Kane
The dress is brown. In an iconic moment from a near-forgotten classic,
a Southern belle wears a red dress to the ball. She means it as an act of
defiance but quickly regrets this decision. To prove a point, the target of her
defiance – and the object of her affections – forces her to dance with him. The
floor clears, and all the attendees watch the shameful display of the woman in
red who has crashed their party.
The film is William Wyler’s fantastic Jezebel, a Best Picture nominee in 1938 for which Bette Davis, the
belle, won her second Best Actress Academy Award. Henry Fonda plays the love
interest. It is a classic epic romance of the time period, preceding even Gone with the Wind by a full year. The
performances are grand, the scenery is lush, the racial politics are suspect,
and it is, of course, shot on black and white film stock.
Colorization is a tragic business-over-art decision that has thankfully
been avoided throughout the years, though there are any number of classic films
available as candy-colored nightmares if you look hard enough. The true artists
of cinema have always fought back against this kind of commerce-first decision making,
including people such as Orson Welles, as evidenced by the quote that heads off
this article.
It is hard to blame the money men. Black and white is a tough sell. I
once knew a girl who refused to watch Casablanca
because she did not like black and white movies. Best Picture winners The Artist and Schindler’s List are among the few exceptions, and for every one of
those, there is a Good Night and Good
Luck or a Nebraska the studio
heads look at and say, “What if they had been in color?”
Well, this weekend, they get their wish. Epix, a cable movie channel
you may or may not be familiar with, will air the colorized version of
Alexander Payne’s wonderful Nebraska.
It is a version that exists as a compromise between the filmmaker and the
studio, which ever-concerned with its finances wanted a more commercial option.
It is not the version anyone should see, nor is it the vision Payne and
cinematographer Phedon Papamichael intended to communicate.
I urge you to avoid this version. Do seek out the film. You will not be
disappointed. It is witty, charming, a little sad, and ultimately uplifting. It
is a great film that landed firmly in my top 10 of last year, but what it is
not is a color film.
The truth is: Red does not really read on black and white stock. The
blood in Raging Bull is chocolate
sauce. The same is true of the black and white sequences in Quentin Tarantino’s
Kill Bill films. And so too is Davis’
dress in Jezebel. The dress is brown
because that is the art of shooting a film in black and white. The technology
exists to make it red, but it would be nothing more than a coloring crayon
representation of a classic film. The money men will always color their
pictures, but that does not mean we have to hang them on our fridge.
No comments:
Post a Comment