Saturday, February 8, 2020

Countdown to the Oscars: Documentary, Animated, International, and Shorts



Welcome to the Last Cinema Standing Countdown to the Oscars for the 2019 movie season! Throughout this series, we will break down all 24 categories with predictions and hopes for the big night. The series continues with the features and shorts.

Best Documentary Feature

Nominees
American Factory, directed by Steven Bognar and Julia Reichert
The Cave, directed by Feras Fayyad
For Sama, directed by Waad Al-Kateab and Edward Watts
The Edge of Democracy, directed by Petra Costa
Honeyland, directed by Tamara Kotevska and Ljubomir Stefanov

In keeping with tradition, this is a powerful, if dour, group of Documentary Feature nominees. Two contrasting tales of women’s experiences during the Syrian war, one about globalization and the follies of capitalism, another about the rise of fascism in South America, and finally a parable about resource scarcity and environmental collapse. I cannot promise you will come away from these films feeling particularly good about the world or our place in it, but each is a vital document about how we live now and how we may be living sooner than we think.

Executive produced by Barack and Michelle Obama, American Factory has a leg up on the competition by virtue of name recognition alone. The filmmakers spent years embedded in a small Ohio town, capturing the fall, rise, and near fall again of the factory that provided many local jobs. Bognar and Reichert gain intimate access to the workers and managers of a factory bought by a Chinese manufacturing firm, and we are given ground-level access to a story that is equal parts international cooperation and culture clash.

For Sama and The Edge of Democracy are deeply personal stories with direct ties to their filmmakers but which nevertheless speak to all viewers on a human level. The Cave, about female doctors in Syria, is similarly intimate, raising equally important questions and providing thought-provoking answers. Honeyland, meanwhile, is one of the best films of 2019, following a Macedonian beekeeper as she struggles to keep maintain environmentally sound practices in an economy that sees only a bottom line.

American Factory is the odds-on favorite for the win and is beloved by many, though I cannot say I share the same affection for it. I found it illuminating and interesting, but when compared to the other films on this slate, it cannot help but feel slight. Mine is a minority opinion on that matter, however, and on popularity and name recognition alone, it is the likely winner. There are no bad films in this group, but part of me wishes that in a collection this worldly, the winner would not be the only film set in America and chiefly about Americans. It is a much bigger world out there.

Will win: American Factory
Should win: Honeyland
Should have been here: One Child Nation

Best Documentary Short

Nominees
In the Absence, directed by Seung-jun Yi
Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You’re a Girl), directed by Carol Dysinger
Life Overtakes Me, directed by John Haptas and Kristine Samuelson
St. Louis Superman, directed by Sami Khan and Smriti Mundhra
Walk Run Cha-cha, directed by Laura Nix

It is tempting often to look for a through line in the documentary shorts, to say, “Well, all of these films are about X.” There is nothing so cut and dry in this set of nominees except that each forces us to ask: What are we doing to each other and ourselves? The subjects are grieving parents in South Korea, Balkan refugees in Sweden, young girls in war-torn Afghanistan, black activists in St. Louis, and Vietnamese émigrés in Los Angeles. Little on the surface connects them but circumstances outside their control that forced them to take whatever actions they took.

In the Absence chronicles the sinking of the Sewol ferry and its aftermath as the nation of South Korea comes to grips with a system that would allow through inaction the deaths of 291 people, mostly teenagers and kids. Meanwhile, Life Overtakes Me follows refugee parents who are not so much grieving as they are in limbo, watching helplessly as their children slip into a mysterious stress-induced coma. St. Louis Superman is the one in this group most likely to break your heart if you let it, following activist and politician Bruce Franks as he navigates the waters of government, desperate to make difference in his community.

The outliers here are Learning to Skateboard and Walk Run Cha-cha, both of which are downright optimistic by the standards of this category. I could see either pulling the win here, but Learning to Skateboard has the sheen of importance provided by its subject matter and setting: the importance of female education and empowerment set against the backdrop of war in Afghanistan. Walk Run Cha-cha is about two people who fled the communist regime in Vietnam and have used their latter years in America to become talented dancers. It is a delight but is certainly the least substantial of these nominees.

The Academy really likes issue movies in the Documentary Short category, and voters like to feel like it means something when they check the box next to a film. With that in mind, one could see a path to victory for nearly any of these nominees, but the one that fits most neatly alongside recent winners such as The White Helmets, A Girl in the River, and most particularly Period. End of Sentence is Learning to Skateboard. It sends a message while providing uplift, which is a powerful one-two punch in this category.

Will win: Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You’re a Girl)
Should win: In the Absence

Best Animated Feature

Nominees
How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World, directed by Dean DeBlois
I Lost My Body, directed by Jérémy Clapin
Klaus, directed by Sergio Pablos
Missing Link, directed by Chris Butler
Toy Story 4, directed by Josh Cooley

In any other year, this award might have felt predestined, but that is not the way the season has shaken out. Pixar traditionally would win this in a walk, particularly for the likely capstone to its marquee franchise, and that still may happen. Toy Story 4 has Disney behind it, kind if not rapturous reviews, and huge box office and tremendous likability. Again, this would usually add up to a win, but the awards have not gone its way.

The Golden Globe went to the Laika adventure movie Missing Link, which has moments of fun but is not Laika’s best film by far. The Annies split their awards between Netflix’s Santa Claus origin story Klaus and the independent French film (also on Netflix) I Lost My Body. Any of these is a potential spoiler to Woody and Buzz’s last adventure. How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World, the third installment in the franchise, is probably running in last here, and the franchise as a whole appears likely to go down as a well-respected moneymaker that could never win the big prize at the Oscars. Universal will probably take the $522 million in worldwide box office and call it good.

Missing Link relies on the kind of classic Laika stop motion animation fans have come to love and features a frothy story about a Yeti who becomes an Indiana Jones style adventurer. It is fine, but not to the standard of previous Laika efforts such as Kubo and the Two Strings or the superb and underappreciated The Boxtrolls. Klaus comes from Spain but features big American money and big American stars. It also represents an intriguing advance in 2D storytelling, using strategic animation and lighting techniques to give the hand-drawn animation a uniquely three-dimensional feel.

Best in show by a country mile, however, is the strange, beguiling I Lost My Body, which is beloved by nearly all who see it and could win this category if it gets in front of enough eyes. It tells the story of a severed hand that gains sentience and attempts to reconnect with the body to which it once was attached. The animation is gorgeous and the storytelling is bold and daring in ways that make you wish more animation took these kinds of risks. It is anyone’s game, but even with its weakness throughout the awards season, I expect Pixar to take the crown at the Oscars, as it has done so many times before.

Will win: Toy Story 4
Should win: I Lost My Body

Best Animated Short

Nominees
Hair Love, directed by Matthew A. Cherry
Dcera, directed by Daria Kashcheeva
Sister, directed by Siqi Song
Mémorable, directed by Bruno Collet
Kitbull, directed by Rosana Sullivan

The animation branch truly outdid itself with this year’s crop of outstanding Animated Short nominees. They represent an eclectic mix of hand-drawn animation, stop motion, and mixed-media, but above all, they represent a grand gesture of storytelling. As always, the best animated shorts deliver a real punch in a small package, with none of these running longer than 15 minutes and three of them coming in at sub-10 minutes.

The film with the most juice behind it is probably Cherry’s sweet Hair Love, which tells the story of a black father trying to make his young daughter’s hair dreams come true. It is a poignant, powerful little story that speaks to the heart of a very specific experience. Cherry is a former NFL player trying to become just the second professional athlete to win an Oscar, following in the footsteps of the tragically recently departed Kobe Bryant. Hair Love has Sony Animation Studios behind it and the star power of cherry and voice actor Issa Rae.

Kitbull comes from Pixar animators and tells of a friendship between a pit bull forced into a dog fighting ring and a kitten that lives nearby. Sister is an interesting companion piece to the snubbed documentary One Child Nation and it’s felt-based stop motion is tactile and immersive. Dcera (Daughter) is a fascinating drama out of the Czech Republic about the complicated relationship between a dying man and the daughter he raised on his own. It is by turns touching and heartbreaking, squeezing maximum emotion out of its category-long 15-minute runtime.

My favorite of the bunch is Mémorable, from French animator Collet. Chronicling the relationship between a husband and wife as the man slips further into dementia, the film seamlessly blends painterly abstraction with real-world stakes to create a loving tribute to the lengths we go to for love. Think of it as a kinder, gentler Amour. Sometimes, the power of emotion can win this category, but when all else fails, go with the big names and the big money, which in this case means Hair Love.

Will win: Hair Love
Should win: Mémorable
Should have been here: The Bird and the Whale

Best International Feature

Nominees
Corpus Christi, directed by Jan Komasa
Honeyland, directed by Tamara Kotevska and Ljubomir Stefanov
Les Misérables, directed by Ladj Ly
Pain and Glory, directed by Pedro Almodóvar
Parasite, directed by Bong Joon-ho

Full disclosure: I have not seen Corpus Christi, and I will not have the chance to see it before the ceremony. Such are the vagaries of International Feature eligibility. My understanding is that it is a pretty good movie but a surprising nominee, and as such, it is probably running in fifth place here. Of the other nominees, three are in my top 10 films of the year – Parasite (1), Pain and Glory (5), and Honeyland (8) – and Les Misérables is riveting French crime thriller from a vital new voice in European cinema.

For Oscar watchers, there is not much suspense in this category unless you are looking to manufacture drama. Parasite should win this walking away. No film has ever been nominated in the same year for Best International Feature (formerly Best Foreign Language Film) and Best Picture without winning the International award. None of those films has also gone on to win Best Picture, but that is part of the discussion for a future installment of this series.

Now, about that manufactured drama: If you think the Academy will give the top prize to Parasite and try to spread the wealth here (which makes no actual sense), Pain and Glory is probably your beneficiary. The Academy loves Almodóvar, and his tender portrait of an aging director also earned Antonio Banderas a nomination for Best Actor. There is also the excellent Honeyland, which is the only film ever nominated for both Documentary Feature and International Feature, which suggests a strong degree of support among voters. But, really, let’s not think too hard about this one.

Will win: Parasite
Should win: Parasite
Should have been here: Atlantics

Best Live Action Short

Nominees
A Sister, directed by Delphine Girard
Brotherhood, directed by Meryam Joobeur
The Neighbor’s Window, directed by Marshall Curry
Saria, directed by Bryan Buckley
Nefta Football Club, directed by Yves Piat

This is my favorite category every year. That is probably why I am terrible at predicting the winner. I get too attached. But the truth is I love these films. Every now and then, I come across one that does not strike the right chord with me, but by and large, the nominees for Live Action Short are stellar across the board, year in and year out. This year is no exception and might be the hardest to predict since I started in on this little fool’s errand of mine.

The oddsmakers like Brotherhood, about a Tunisian farmer whose son returns from war with a child bride. This is my least favorite among the nominees this year. Though its ending packs a serious punch, much of the dialogue is too on the nose and the characters are often simply stating the subtext, a tool that can be useful in short films but which I found overbearing here. That said, it is hard to argue with the technical aspects of the filmmaking, and the subject matter is handled delicately and intelligently.

A Sister is an effective little thriller about a kidnapping victim who secretly calls emergency services and tries to hide her conversation from her captor. It has echoes of another French former nominee in this category, Just Before Losing Everything in 2013. Nefta Football Club is a delightful trifle of a short film, fulfilling the categories need for something a little lighter. It follows to young brothers who find a mule loaded down with a shipment of heroin. Hijinks ensue.

The two U.S.-produced films in contention are Curry’s The Neighbor’s Window and Buckley’s Saria. The Neighbor’s Window is a lightly comic tale about learning to appreciate what you have and reaching out to those closest to you. Curry is an interesting director, and this is his fourth nomination overall in a third different category. He previously was nominated twice for Best Documentary Feature and once for Documentary Short. This film is based on a true story, as well, though, so it is not too far outside his wheelhouse.

Saria is an absolute gut punch of a film that I believe to be the best of the bunch. I will not spoil the details of the story here, but every element of this short is working to build to its powerful conclusion. The storytelling, camerawork, editing, and performances are all superb, and I encourage anyone to seek this film out. For the win, while Brotherhood may have the inside track, I am loath to bet against the lone English-language nominee directed by a previous Oscar nominee. It is Curry’s time.

Will win: The Neighbor’s Window
Should win: Saria

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