Saturday, February 8, 2020

Countdown to the Oscars: What You Can See



Welcome to the Last Cinema Standing Countdown to the Oscars for the 2019 movie season! Throughout this series, we will break down all 24 categories with predictions and hopes for the big night. We start with the crafts you can see on screen.

Best Cinematography

Nominees
The Irishman, Rodrigo Prieto
Joker, Lawrence Sher
The Lighthouse, Jaren Blaschke
1917, Roger Deakins
Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood, Robert Richardson

This is the Deakins show once again. Deakins famously was nominated 13 times without winning before winning on his 14th nomination for Blade Runner 2049 in 2017. He will not have to wait long to repeat the feat. Much has been made of the single-take format of 1917, and debate rages over whether it is a gimmick or a useful storytelling tool. I lean more toward the latter, but either way, Deakins’ technical achievement is unmatched among the nominees in the category this year. The framing, the constant motion, the day-for-night shooting, Deakins makes you question how he accomplished all of this but never takes you out of the story.

Among those nominees, Prieto’s tender work in The Irishman stands out, as does frequent Quentin Tarantino collaborator Richardson’s sun-dappled photography for Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood, a film that is in tone and execution a single long sunset. Sher’s grimy take on the world of Joker is suitable but familiar. I was not among those who fell so hard for Blaschke’s squared-off, high-contrast cinematography for The Lighthouse, but black and white has a way of forcing itself into the conversation. All of it is running second to Deakins, who will quickly go from long overdue for an Oscar to a two-time winner.

Will win: 1917
Should win: 1917
Should have been here: Midsommar

Best Editing

Nominees
Ford V. Ferrari, Michael McCusker and Andrew Buckland
The Irishman, Thelma Schoonmaker
Jojo Rabbit, Tom Eagles
Joker, Jeff Groth
Parasite, Yang Jinmo

This is an intriguing category this year since the presumptive Best Picture frontrunner is nowhere to be found. Of course, the aforementioned single-take magic of 1917 means the editing is well hidden and of the sort likely to be overlooked here anyway (remember Birdman faced the same challenge and won Best Picture anyway).  

The outlier here is Ford V. Ferrari, which though a Best Picture nominee has no momentum for the top prize. Any other film winning here would be a major show of strength, particularly Jojo Rabbit or Parasite. That being said, Ford V. Ferrari could take it solely on the flashiness of McCusker’s and Buckland’s work. They certainly would be deserving winners for wrangling together all of the car racing footage in a way that ensures the viewer is never lost amid all the action.

Schoonmaker is a legend and can never be counted out for an award, and if the Academy wants to reward The Irishman this is the most likely place to do it (or possibly Visual Effects, but we will get to that below). The nearly four-hour runtime of The Irishman flies by, and that is a credit to Scorsese’s longtime collaborator.

Yang’s piecing together of Bong Joon-ho’s puzzle box thriller would be deserving, and a win here for Parasite would be a huge boost to its chances for potentially taking the top prize. Ditto Eagles’ work on Jojo Rabbit, which won the ACE award for comedy editing and is to be respected in this category. Then you have Joker, for which Groth did away with all of the traditional superhero movie tropes in favor of a more patient subdued style that goes a long way toward making the film work. 

Any of these has a strong case to win, but I see a year like 2011 here, when The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo won the award without even being nominated for Best Picture. It was a feat of editing that simply could not be denied. That is Ford V. Ferrari, which will not win Best Picture but is unquestionably well edited. Keep in mind, as a Best Picture nominee, James Mangold’s film is one the Academy clearly likes and will want to recognize. 

Will win: Ford V. Ferrari
Should win: Parasite
Should have been here: Little Women

Best Production Design

 Nominees
The Irishman, Bob Shaw (production design) and Regina Graves (set decoration)
Jojo Rabbit, Ra Vincent (production design) and Nora Sopkovรก (set decoration)
1917, Dennis Gassner (production design) and Lee Sandales (set decoration)
Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood, Barbara Ling (production design) and Nancy Haigh (set decoration)
Parasite, Lee Ha Jun (production design) and Cho Won Woo (set decoration)

The most surprising and delightful nominee in this group is Parasite, and the Neon team did a good job getting the word out that the film’s two main settings were entirely constructed environments. Lee’s work as a production designer is front and center, but the set decoration spearheaded by Cho is a marvel, as well, particularly in scenes set in the lower-class family’s household, which is all meaningful clutter. Not an inch of the set is wasted space, so good on the Academy’s production designers and set dressers for recognizing that. There is much good will for the film, and the biggest hurdle to a win probably was the nomination itself, so do not be surprised to hear this one called out here.

The stiffest competition comes most likely from two vastly different period films - The Irishman and Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood. Shaw’s and Graves’ work on the sprawling Irishman is marvelous, covering nearly 40 years of American history and style with a lived-in effortlessness. Once Upon a Time is closer to Parasite, in as much as it is a set-piece film, taking place primarily at Rick Dalton’s house, Spahn Ranch, or the Lancer set. Haigh and Ling make each space unique and visceral in ways without which the movie could not succeed. Jojo Rabbit recreates a bombed-out World War II Germany, while 1917 recreates a bombed out World War I countryside. Unless we are in for a 1917 sweep, I am guessing they cancel each other out, however admirable their recreations are.

There are a couple of ways to think about the win here. Parasite could take it if they really love the movie, but history is not on its side. The last contemporary, non-fantasy film to win this award was All the President’s Men in 1976 (depending on how you categorize La La Land and All That Jazz, but both of those films rely heavily on fantastical musical sequences, so they do not truly fit the mold of a traditional contemporary piece). In recent years, the Academy has tended to pick one film as its crafts juggernaut - think Mad Max: Fury RoadLa La Land, and Gravity - and if that is the case again this year, then 1917 is the most likely beneficiary.

Will win: 1917
Should win: Parasite
Should have been here: Little Women

Best Costume Design

Nominees
The Irishman, Sandy Powell and Christopher Peterson
Jojo Rabbit, Mayes C. Rubeo
Joker, Mark Bridges
Little Women, Jacqueline Durran
Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood, Arianne Phillips

Every crafts branch has its favorite people (see again 15-time cinematography nominee Roger Deakins), and the costume designers more than most like to nominate designers they love. Case in point, this is three-time winner Powell’s 15th nomination after she was a double nominee last year for The Favourite and Mary Poppins Returns. She shares this nomination with Peterson, and their work on The Irishman is most impressive for its ability to subtly evoke the many different eras on display in the epic crime drama. It is undoubtedly a “men in suits” movie, but the many style shifts and the love for Powell are enough to make The Irishman a formidable contender.

As with production design, this branch loves period work. In fact, the last non-period, non-fantasy film nominated in this category was I Am Love in 2010, and even that film was set 10 years prior to its release. Before that, you have to go back to 102 Dalmatians in 2000 to find a film set in the year it was released. Anyway, of course, all of these are period films, though four are set from the 1940s onward. Little Women represents the only traditional costume drama in the group, which could work in its favor. Durran is a six-time nominee and previously won this award for Anna Karenina in 2012.

Jojo Rabbit is perhaps the outlier of this group, and war films do not traditionally do well here, but Rubeo’s many looks for Scarlett Johansson’s character in the film certainly stick in the mind. Bridge’s specific take on The Joker’s costume has become an instant classic, while the rest of Joker is filled with grimy, era-appropriate looks. My favorite among the nominees is Phillips, who evokes a breezy, ‘70s style that is specific to the Hollywood scene, but even more so specific to the characters at the story’s core.

This is the first time in Oscars history that all five nominees have also been Best Picture nominees, which makes predicting this category that much more difficult. The Academy loves a good costume drama, and the desire to reward Little Women will be strong. Strong support for either Joker or Once Upon a Time could pay off here in a win, and while Powell is a star, The Irishman could be too subdued for the Academy’s tastes. Jojo Rabbit would be the surprise winner. When all else fails, go with the most costumes, which means Little Women.

Will win: Little Women
Should win: Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood
Should have been here: Dolemite Is My Name

Best Visual Effects

Nominees
Avengers: Endgame, Dan DeLeeuw, Russell Earl, Matt Aiken, and Dan Sudick
The Irishman, Pablo Helman, Leandro Estebecorena, Nelson Sepulveda-Fauser, and Stephane Grabali
The Lion King, Robert Legato, Adam Valdez, Andrew R. Jones, and Elliot Newman
1917, Guillaume Rocheron, Greg Butler, and Dominic Tuohy
Star Wars: Episode IX - The Rise of Skywalker, Roger Guyett, Neal Scanlan, Patrick Tubach, and Dominic Tuohy

When it comes to predicting Best Visual Effects, recent history teaches us two things: 1) if there is a single Best Picture nominee in the group, that is probably your winner; 2) if there are multiple Best Picture nominees, look elsewhere. However, the modern Visual Effects award has been around since just 1963, and there have only been five nominees in the category since 2010 (yes, right around the time the industry model became almost singularly focused on effects-driven films).

The last time multiple Best Picture nominees competed here was 2015, when Mad Max: Fury Road, The Martian, and The Revenant all presumably split the vote and we got that shocking (wholly deserved) Ex Machina win. There is no Ex Machina equivalent in this group, which consists entirely of massive undertakings, mostly from Disney films. The effects of The Irishman have been talked about since the film was announced, but they are controversial and divisive, which will hurt its chances. 1917 will depend on how much voters want to attribute its single-take wizardry solely to the photography. For both, there is the Best Picture split vote possibility, though as we have said, 1917 could simply be a juggernaut.

Then, you have the Mouse House. No Star Wars film outside the original trilogy has been awarded in this category, and The Rise of Skywalker is not well liked. As far as effects, it looks like a Star Wars film, which is fine. Avengers: Endgame, the other “conclusion” (we’ll see) to an epic saga, is the highest-grossing film of all time and simply could not exist without its effects. Again, no Marvel film has ever won this award, and the studio’s lone Best Picture nominee (Black Panther) was not even nominated. At best, most of Marvel’s films simply feature the most effects, and sometimes, those effects are spotty.

On the other hand, The Lion King is a film that has no reason to exist except to show off the brilliance of its visual effects (that, and to make a billion dollars). One thing the Academy loves, as well, is when a film brings to life realistic animal characters, whether it is done well (The Jungle Book, Life of Pi) or done poorly (The Golden Compass). Here, it is done exceptionally well. Expect 1917 and The Irishman to split the prestige vote and for The Lion King to win a well-deserved award. Then, expect Disney to learn the wrong lesson from that award. I look forward to the photorealistic A Bug’s Life in 2030.

Will win: The Lion King
Should win: The Irishman
Should have been here: Ad Astra

Best Makeup and Hairstyling

Nominees
Bombshell, Kazu Hiro, Anne Morgan, and Vivian Baker
Joker, Nicki Ledermann and Kay Georgiou
Judy, Jeremy Woodhead
Maleficent: Mistress of Evil, Paul Gooch, Arjen Tuiten, and David White
1917, Naomi Donne, Tristan Versluis, and Rebecca Cole

The Academy can be a strange and mercurial organization, and it is sometimes difficult to parse its reasoning. For the first time in the history of this award, we have five nominees. The most prior to this had been four, once in 1999, and there traditionally are three or fewer nominees. There was no statement about it, no specific reason. The branch just nominated five. That brings it in line with the rest of the categories, and truth be told, it was always silly not to have five. It is not as if there are not five or more worthy films every year. So, here we are.

The same Visual Effects-Best Picture logic tends to hold in this category. You have to go back to Titanic in 1997 to find a year when a Best Picture nominee lost Makeup or Makeup and Hairstyling to anything other than a fellow Best Picture nominee, and it has never happened in a year with multiple Best Picture contenders nominated. Joker and 1917 are both quite good but also quite subtle, apart from some of the gore effects in 1917 and Joaquin Phoenix’s face paint in Joker. Maleficent: Mistress of Evil is an outlier here but does feature some wonderful prosthetics work, while Judy’s one trick is to turn Renee Zelwegger into Judy Garland. Mission accomplished.

Really, all that history is just so you know the precedent I am betting against this year. Hiro is a prosthetics genius who has been nominated four times and previously won this award for Darkest Hour in 2017. You can see elements of his Darkest Hour work in Bombshell with John Lithgow’s transformation into Roger Ailes. But of course, the showstopper is Charlize Theron becoming Megyn Kelly. The work is truly remarkable, and Kelly even admitted on Instagram that the poster of Theron in the film even fooled her own toddler.

The Academy is not afraid of awarding less heralded films in this category if the work is strong enough. After all, this is category that made Oscar winners of films such as Suicide Squad, The Wolfman, and The Nutty Professor. So, while history says to go with 1917 or Joker, instinct says the work of Hiro, Morgan, and Baker on Bombshell is undeniable.

Will win: Bombshell
Should win: Bombshell
Should have been here: The Irishman

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